What Is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity that causes the spine to curve abnormally toward one side. The spine’s shape plays a critical role in its function. From the side, it should have a gentle S-curve. From the front, it should form a straight line from top to bottom. This design gives the body its structure, provides support, and enables optimal mobility in all directions.
Scoliosis interferes with the body’s structure, resulting in skeletal misalignment and an uneven posture. While most cases of scoliosis are mild, severe deformity may cause problematic symptoms that interfere with a person’s level of physical ability. Possible symptoms of scoliosis include:
- Back pain
- Radiating nerve pain in the legs (sciatica)
- Muscle weakness in the core or legs
- Stiffness or lost mobility
- Difficulty standing upright
- Persistent or recurring muscle fatigue
- Chest pain
- Breathing problems
Though scoliosis usually starts during childhood, it is a progressive disease. This means that symptoms get worse over time. Cases that start mild become increasingly invasive and difficult to manage, interfering with new areas of life.
What Is a Disability?
The precise definition of a disability varies between organizations. Different states, programs, and agencies apply their own regulations, requirements, and limitations, depending on their legislative boards. In most cases, however, organizations follow the legal definition provided by Social Security Administration (SSA).
SSA defines disability as “the inability to do any substantial gainful activity (work) for the reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment… which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” Medically determinable means that the impairment can be proven with medical evidence. This may include signs, symptoms, and results from diagnostic tests, as confirmed by a qualified physician.
Is Scoliosis a Disability?
By the SSA definition, scoliosis is not always a disability. It is not independently named in the SSA program’s Blue Book, which is available online and lists all conditions and diagnoses that qualify for disability benefits by default. It may be classified under the Blue Book listings for broader conditions, however, such as Musculoskeletal Disorders and Disorders of the Spine. This classification depends on the condition’s symptoms and complications.
Many patients can work and maintain a high quality of life with mild scoliosis. Some cases of spinal deformity, however, cause serious symptoms that severely limit a person’s ability to work and perform everyday activities. These cases may be classified as disabilities. This means that patients qualify for SSA benefits and other support programs available for disabled individuals.
How to Qualify for Disability Benefits with Scoliosis
To qualify for disability benefits, patients must have their condition evaluated by a physician. The evaluation is to certify that the scoliosis is severe enough to be considered a disability.
The doctor will perform a thorough physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history to determine the extent of their symptoms. The doctor will also perform a series of other diagnostic tests, including X-ray imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, or a nerve conduction study. These tests are used to identify complications of scoliosis that may interfere with the person’s work ability, including:
- Severe spinal membrane inflammation
- Spinal stenosis, or narrowing of the spinal canal
- Radiculopathy, or compression of the nerve root
- Myelopathy, or compression of the spinal cord
This information is compiled into a detailed medical record that is sent to SSA as part of the patient’s disability application. SSA will provide its response within a few months.
Find Out if You Qualify for Disability with Scoliosis
If you struggle with severe symptoms of scoliosis that limit your ability to work, you may qualify for disability benefits. Patients can have their scoliosis diagnosed at NU-Spine: The Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Institute. Our award-winning neurosurgeon, Dr. Branko Skovrlj, is experienced in evaluating scoliosis and treating it with cutting-edge reconstructive surgeries. To learn more about whether scoliosis is a disability or to schedule an appointment for treatment, contact us today. We have locations near you throughout New Jersey.
Frequently Asked Questions About Disability
How long does it take to qualify for disability benefits?
On average, it takes three to five months for SSA to make an initial decision on disability applications.
What happens if my disability application is denied?
If SSA initially denies your disability application, you may ask it to reconsider its decision. Requests for reconsideration must be made within 60 days after the denial is issued.
Do I need a lawyer to get disability benefits?
A lawyer is not required to qualify for disability benefits. Having a representative may help, however, especially if the initial application is denied. Patients who have professional representation at disability hearings are more likely to receive benefits than those who do not. The local SSA office can help patients connect with legal services and non-profit organizations that may be able to assist.