Lumbar Deformity Correction in New Jersey
Within the complex structure of the spine, structural problems can cause persistent pain and limit our movements. Deformities can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and affect mental health, as it can become difficult for patients to complete usual activities. There are a variety of reasons and causes for lumbar deformities. At NU-Spine: The Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Institute, Branko Skovrlj, MD, uses the latest medical and surgical technology to address problematical conditions of the spine.
NU-Spine: The Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Institute treats abnormal curvature of the back and other spine conditions from offices throughout New Jersey, including Paramus, Woodbridge, Toms River, Jersey City, and Holmdel. We provide individualized treatments and use noninvasive solutions, as well as minimally invasive surgical procedures. Learn more about lumbar deformity and the treatments available at our facilities.
What Is a Lumbar Deformity?
The lumbar spine, located in the lower back or lumbar sacrum area, helps us bear the weight of our bodies. It curves inward, and this is known as natural lordosis. We also have a natural lordosis in the neck or cervical area of the spine. A combination of strength, flexibility, and balance helps us move our bodies. The curve in the lumbar area assists us in moving our lower body while balancing the upper body.
When the curve in the spine is too pronounced, the lumbar lordosis may be referred to as swayback. This describes a condition in which the spine is out of alignment. People who experience structural problems anywhere in the spine often experience back pain. Depending on the exact condition, symptoms can take a variety of forms, including:
- Muscle aches
- Burning sensations
- Sharp pains
- Radiating pains
- Weakness
- Stiffness
Types of Lumbar Deformities
Three common diagnoses related to abnormalities in the lower spine include:
- Lumbar deformity: An exaggerated curve in the lower back
- Flat back syndrome: When the lordosis flattens over time
- Hyperlordosis: Excessive curvature of the lower spine
When the C-shaped curve of the lower back, or lumbar spine area, is out of alignment, it forces the stomach area to push forward while the pelvis and buttocks extend further back. This lumbar deformity can result in:
- Tightening of the muscles
- Stiffness in the lower back
- Pronounced, C-shaped curve in the lower back
- Lower back pain that ranges from mild to severe
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it’s time to schedule an examination with a qualified spine specialist. Dr. Branko Skovrlj of NU-Spine has devoted his career to helping people with back problems. As a top-rated, board-certified neurosurgeon, he has experience with lumbar deformity, swayback, hyperlordosis, and other conditions of the spine.
Is Lumbar Deformity Serious?
Lumbar deformity can be serious. This heavier part of the spine is essential to maintaining balance and carrying the weight of our bodies and other heavy objects. There are five lumbar vertebrae, numbered L1 to L5. They run from the sacrum, which connects with the pelvis and hips, to just beneath the ribcage. The discs between the L1 to L5 vertebrae provide considerable cushion against shocks and stress to the spine.
When the lumbar area is or becomes malformed, as in lumbar deformity, the spine is less protected by these vertebral discs. Abnormal alignment in the lower back, or spinal deformity, can lead to a sagittal imbalance. This affects our ability to balance between front and back. The body may lean too far backward or forward, depending on how deeply the lumbar lordosis curves. This type of lumbar deformity increases the risk of:
- Forward tilt of the pelvis
- Exaggeration of the curve in the lower back
- Worsening functionality of the spine
- Difficulty in walking and slowing gait
- Poor balance progression, which can cause falls
Whichever way lumbar deformity presents in the individual person, it’s clear that this condition can lead to a reduced quality of life. When we cannot move and function, it decreases our ability to work, enjoy hobbies, exercise, and perform the activities of daily living.
Patients should consult with our medical team of spine surgeons and specialists at NU-Spine for treatment options. Our patient-centered approach to conditions of the spine helps us find the right treatments for lumbar spine dysfunctions. This includes lumbar deformity, myelopathy, stenosis, and kyphosis.
What Causes Lumbar Deformity?
A wide variety of factors can contribute to lumbar deformity and other spinal conditions. A medical examination can help reveal the underlying causes, which may include:
- Congenital spine deformities: Those related to genetic background or from birth
- Posture: Poor posture affects the curves of the spine
- Obesity: Extra weight strains the spinal structure, especially over time
- Inactivity: Either standing or sitting for long periods or a lack of exercise
- Spine conditions: These can include kyphosis, spondylolisthesis, and discitis
- Spinal injury: Includes both the injury and any long-term effects
- High-heeled shoes: These can negatively affect posture
- Rickets: These usually stem from nutritional deficiencies or inherited conditions
- Weak core muscles: These are integral to supporting the spine and activity
Of course, lumbar deformity can be related to a combination of causes. What’s more, every person is different, so individualized examination and treatment are the keys to finding the best solution. The medical team at NU-Spine specializes in spinal deformities and complex spine repair. We will order comprehensive tests and provide a thorough examination. This helps us determine the cause and extent of spinal conditions, including lumbar deformity.
Early Diagnosis Is Important
An early diagnosis of lumbar deformity provides more treatment options, and help is available at every stage of this condition. If your back pain is increasing in severity, consider making an appointment with our board-certified neurosurgeon, Dr. Branko Skovrlj of NU-Spine. Our team of spine specialists offers experienced diagnoses and state-of-the-art medical technology. We consider both noninvasive treatment options and minimally invasive surgical interventions.
Here are some signs that your spinal condition may be worsening and require treatment:
- Bladder or bowel issues, such as urgency or lack of control
- Muscle spasms, which may occur throughout the body
- Visibly growing curve of the lower back
- Tingling or numbness, which may be in the back, arms, and legs
During treatment, we get to know each patient. The staff at NU-Spine takes the time to thoroughly understand your medical history, physical examination, and test results. This helps us to make an accurate diagnosis of your spinal condition. Tests may include X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Usually, our first course of action is to engage with conservative treatment options. These may include:
- Physical therapy, for exercises to strengthen the core and help align the spine
- Weight loss, to take pressure off the spine and extremities
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medicines
- Back braces or other supportive devices
Get Relief From Lumbar Deformity With NU-Spine
When surgical interventions are necessary, Dr. Branko Skovrlj and our team of spinal surgeons can offer a variety of minimally invasive spine surgery procedures. NU-Spine: The Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Institute in New Jersey has locations in Paramus, Woodbridge, Toms River, Jersey City, and Holmdel. Don’t wait for your back pain or lumbar deformity to advance in severity. Get the treatment you need now for relief from pain. Take steps for spine health and greater functionality. To learn more, contact us today.